About Somalia
The Federal Republic of Somalia

Somalia’s petroleum and mining sectors are at a pivotal moment, transitioning from potential to active development. A strategic partnership with Türkiye is currently the driving force behind offshore oil exploration, while the government actively seeks to attract international investment for its significant, but largely untapped, mineral resources.

🛢️ Petroleum: Offshore Drilling Takes Centre Stage

The most significant recent activity is the commencement of Somalia’s first-ever offshore oil and gas drilling.

  • The Flagship Project: In April 2026, Turkish Petroleum Corporation (TPAO) began drilling the “Curad-1” well, located approximately 372 kilometres (231 miles) off the coast of Mogadishu. This is a technically demanding operation, with the well expected to reach a total depth of about 7,500 meters, making it one of the deepest offshore wells in the world.

  • A Strategic Partnership: This project is the result of a hydrocarbons exploration and production agreement signed between Somalia and Türkiye in 2024. The partnership included a seismic survey phase conducted by Türkiye’s Oruc Reis vessel in late 2024, which identified promising structures, followed by the current deepwater drilling campaign. Turkish naval assets are also providing security for the operation.

  • Outlook and Significance: Somali officials have expressed optimism about achieving positive drilling results by the end of 2026. A commercial discovery could be transformative, creating jobs, attracting investment, and boosting government revenue. The project is also seen as crucial for regional energy security.

⛏️ Mining: A Wealth of Untapped Resources

Somalia possesses a diverse range of mineral resources, but the sector remains largely undeveloped.

  • Known Resources: The country has known deposits of a wide variety of minerals, including iron ore, copper, tin, gypsum, uranium, and rare earth elements. These resources are critical for various industries and clean energy technologies.

  • Strategic Focus on Development: The government is actively seeking to revive and expand the mining sector. The Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources has been promoting Somalia’s potential at international forums to attract foreign investment. It is also looking to deepen cooperation with Türkiye, aiming to review a 2016 mining memorandum of understanding and establish a technical committee to map the country’s mineral wealth using modern techniques.

⚖️ The Road Ahead: Reforms and Challenges

As Somalia moves to develop these resources, several key factors will determine its success.

  • Institutional Reform: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended that Somalia reform its petroleum fiscal framework to ensure it can attract investment while securing fair returns for the state. This includes standardising contracts and strengthening institutional coordination to manage revenues effectively.

  • Legacy and Stability: Much of Somalia’s mineral wealth has remained untapped due to decades of conflict and a lack of comprehensive modern surveys. Establishing a stable and transparent regulatory environment is critical to building investor confidence.

For a deeper dive into specific topics, such as the technical details of the Curad-1 well or the full list of known mineral deposits, feel free to ask!